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Road trips

Ottawa to Montreal EV charging stops and winter range

In January, 53 of 53 EVs make the 199 km drive; 53 need one stop or fewer.

distance
199 km
make it in January
53 of 53
make it at −20 °C
53 of 53
January average
−10 °C
fast-charging hubs
21

At around 200 km, Ottawa to Montreal on Highway 417 and the A-40 is the shortest intercity hop in the set. Most current EVs can do it without stopping in summer; the useful check is which cars still arrive with a comfortable buffer on a cold January evening.

I'm driving Ottawa → Montreal in .

199 km · about −10 °C along the road in January · 21 fast-charging hubs along it

Which EVs make it

53 of 53 comfortably, 0 tight, 0 not recommended.

Hyundai IONIQ 9 Essential RWD

539 km official range · NACS port · Superchargers: yes · Heat pump: yes

Range in January
399 km
at −10 °C, highway, full battery
Longest stretch
78 km
Casselman to Rigaud
Charging stops
None
Direct drive
Time
2:30
Drive 2:30 + charging 0:00 = 2:30
Charging cost
$0
Estimate · public DC only, not the charge at home

Comfortable. Every stretch between charges leaves about 20% or more of the usable range spare.

The road, stretch by stretch

199 kmOttawa · km 0Montreal · km 199
Comfortable stretchTight stretchLonger than this car can safely goFast charger that fits (21)Charger with another plug or no access (0)

Hyundai IONIQ 9 Essential RWD, Ottawa to Montreal: Comfortable, no stop needed. Longest stretch without a compatible fast charger: 78 km, Casselman to Rigaud. 21 compatible fast-charging hubs on the way.

  • km 0 to 199: 199 km, comfortable

No charging stop needed: you arrive in Montreal with about 50%.

The same trip in other months

Every EV on Ottawa to Montreal: July, January and −20 °C

Ranked by the January result. Temperatures are ECCC 1991–2020 monthly means averaged over Ottawa (Airport), ON, Montréal-Trudeau (Airport), QC; the cold-snap column uses a flat −20 °C.

EVPlugJulyJanuary−20 °C
Hyundai IONIQ 9 Essential RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Polestar 3 Dual MotorCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Polestar 4 Long Range Single MotorCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
BMW i4 eDrive40CCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Hyundai IONIQ 6 Preferred RWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Hyundai IONIQ 5 Preferred Long RangeNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Nissan LEAF S+NACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Chevrolet Blazer EV LT AWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Tesla Cybertruck AWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Chevrolet Equinox EV LT FWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Cadillac Optiq Luxury RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2XCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Tesla Model Y RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Toyota C-HR SE FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Ford F-150 Lightning Pro 4x4 SuperCrewCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Ford Mustang Mach-E SelectCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Volvo EX90 Twin Plus Performance (7-seat)CCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Lexus ES 350e SignatureNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Lexus RZ 350e SignatureNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia EV6 Land AWD GT-LineNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 RWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Chevrolet Silverado EV LT (Standard Range)CCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Chevrolet Silverado EV Work Truck (Standard Range)CCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
GMC Sierra EV ElevationCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Hyundai Kona Electric PreferredCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Toyota bZ Woodland AWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Honda Prologue EX-L AWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor PlusCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Subaru Trailseeker TouringNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Polestar 2 Single MotorCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Rivian R1T Dual MotorNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Volvo EX30 CoreCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Volvo EC40 Twin CoreCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Volvo EX40 Core Twin MotorCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
VinFast VF 8 EcoCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Chevrolet Bolt LTNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Toyota bZ XLE FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia Niro EV WindCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Genesis GV60 Advanced AWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Subaru Uncharted FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia EV4 Light FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia EV6 Light RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Subaru Solterra ConvenienceNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia EV9 Light RWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
Nissan LEAF SNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop needed
Kia EV3 Light FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
Nissan Ariya SV FWDCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 ElementaryCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
Kia EV5 Light FWDNACSComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
Volkswagen ID.4 RWD 62 kWhCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stop
MINI Cooper SE ClassicCCS1ComfortableNo stop neededComfortable1 stopComfortable1 stop
Fiat 500e BaseCCS1Comfortable1 stopComfortable1 stopTight2 stops

Longest gaps between compatible fast chargers

Which chargers count depends on the plug and on Supercharger access, so the same road has four different gap maps. The three longest stretches for each group:

RankTeslaNACS-port (non-Tesla)CCS1 with Supercharger accessCCS1, no Supercharger access
178 kmCasselman → Rigaud78 kmCasselman → Rigaud78 kmCasselman → Rigaud78 kmCasselman → Rigaud
230 kmOttawa → Casselman30 kmOttawa → Casselman30 kmOttawa → Casselman47 kmGloucester → Casselman
318 kmGloucester → Ottawa18 kmGloucester → Ottawa18 kmGloucester → Ottawa13 kmSaint-Roch-des-Aulnaies → Oka

Fast chargers on Ottawa to Montreal

74 public DC fast-charging sites at 21 charging hubs within 5 km of the route, from the NRCan/AFDC station list (snapshot Oct 16, 2026). Pricing is shown as the network reports it. A listing is not a guarantee the charger works today.

SitekmNetworkPlugsDC portsMax kWLast confirmedPricing
Ottawa, ON · km 0 · 13 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
Ottawa, ON - Tesla Supercharger50 Rideau Suite #300Teslas only0TeslaNACS875Jun 18, 2026—
FLO - Cadillac Fairview - Rideau Center50 Rideau St.0FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
DCFC - Ottawa - 141 Clarence St141 Clarence St0Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Maison du citoyen25 rue Laurier0Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
City of Ottawa - Level 3 - City Hall Parking Garage110 Laurier Avenue West1FLOCCS1150Oct 16, 2026—
DCFC - Ottawa - Chinatown687 Somerset Street West1Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Ottawa, ON · km 5 · 30 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
Canadian Tire 174 (Ottawa, ON)330 Coventry Road5Electrify CanadaCCS1, CHAdeMO4350 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Pioneer Gas Station631 Industrial Ave5On The Run EvCCS18180Sep 15, 2026—
Surgenor Hyundai - Smart DC895 St Laurent Blvd6FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
RioCan St. Laurent - Tesla Supercharger1021 St Laurent BlvdTeslas only6TeslaNACS16325Jul 15, 2026$0.69 per kWh
Gloucester, ON · km 7 · 2 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
Ottawa Gloucester2010 Ogilvie Road7FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Ottawa, ON · km 25 · 12 DC ports · NACS
Ottawa, ON - Boundary Road - Tesla Supercharger5329 Boundary RdOpen to other EVs25TeslaNACS12325Jun 18, 2026—
Casselman, ON · km 55 · 13 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
DCFC - Casselman641 Rue Principale55Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Casselman, ON - Tesla Supercharger21 Richer CloseTeslas only55TeslaNACS12150Jun 18, 2026—
Rigaud, QC · km 133 · 12 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
RECHARGECO RIGAUD 01459 Chem. de la Grande-Ligne133ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO2200 / 200Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO RIGAUD 02459 Chem. de la Grande-Ligne133ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Rigaud - Subway529, Chemin J.-René-Gauthier133Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS16180.3Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - MTQ - Aire de service de Rigaud420 Chem. J.-René-Gauthier133Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Saint-Roch-des-Aulnaies, QC · km 136 · 2 DC ports · CCS1
Hydro-Québec483C route de la Seigneurie136IndependentCCS12100Sep 15, 2026—
Oka, QC · km 150 · 2 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
BRCC - Oka - Caisse Desjardins du Lac des Deux-Montagnes100, Rue Notre Dame150Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Vaudreuil-Dorion, QC · km 154 · 12 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
Marché Express Recharge Rapide2461 Rue Henry-Ford154Marche ExpressCCS18180May 12, 2026—
Metro - Vaudreuil-Dorion3000 Boulevard De La Gare154FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO4100 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
Vaudreuil, QC · km 155 · 17 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
AURA Vaudreuil-Dorion393 Boulevard Harwood155FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO650 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO VAUDREUIL 02249, boul Harwood155ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO1125 / 125Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO VAUDREUIL 01249, boul Harwood155ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO1125 / 125Oct 16, 2026—
Tous les jours249 Boulevard Harwood155IndependentCCS1250May 12, 2025—
Harnois Énergies – Esso Proxi Vaudreuil524 avenue St-Charles156FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - St-Hubert - Vaudreuil-Dorion601 avenue St-Charles156Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Vaudreuil-Dorion - Holiday Inn Express33, Boulevard de la Cité-des-Jeunes156Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO5180 / 119.7Oct 16, 2026—
L'Île-Perrot, QC · km 163 · 4 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
BRCC - Île-Perrot - Grand Boulevard110, Grand Boulevard163Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO4180 / 180Oct 16, 2026—
Kirkland, QC · km 171 · 18 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
BRCC - Kirkland - Rôtisseries St-Hubert2939 boul. St-Charles171Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO450 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
AURA Kirkland16900 Trans-Canada Hwy171FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO850 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Canadian Tire - Kirkland16821 Route Transcanadienne172FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO4100 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
ChargeHub Test16647 Boul Hymus172VialynkCCS1, NACS2180 / 180Oct 16, 2026—
Pointe-Claire, QC · km 174 · 25 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
FLO - Cadillac Fairview - Fairview Pointe Claire6801 Autoroute Transcanadienne174FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Pointe Claire, QC - Tesla Supercharger6801 Trans-Canada HighwayTeslas only174TeslaNACS20150Jun 18, 2026—
Harnois Énergies – Esso Proxi Pointe-Claire601 Boul. Saint-Jean174FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
MBWI CAR WASH4525 Boul. Saint-Jean174ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO162 / 62.5Oct 16, 2026—
MBWI STATION 14525 Boul. Saint-Jean174ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO162 / 62.5Oct 16, 2026—
MBWI STATION 24525 Boul. Saint-Jean174ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO162 / 62.5Oct 16, 2026—
Montréal, QC · km 176 · 1 DC port · CCS1
Hydro-Québec6071 rue Monk176IndependentCCS11100Sep 15, 2026—
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, QC · km 177 · 5 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
West Island Ford Lincoln3850 Bd des Sources177Ford ChargeCCS12120Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Dorval - Centre météorologique canadien2121 Voie de Service Nord178Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO3100 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
Laval, QC · km 179 · 8 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
Canadian Tire - Laval Ste-Dorothée500 Chomedey (A-13) Ouest179FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO4100 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO STE-DOROTHÉE 02550 Autoroute Chomedey179ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO STE-DOROTHÉE 01550 Autoroute Chomedey179ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
Dorval, QC · km 181 · 8 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
RECHARGECO DORVAL 04960 chemin Herron181ChargePointCCS12120Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO DORVAL 03960 chemin Herron181ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO DORVAL 01960 chemin Herron181ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO2200 / 200Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO DORVAL 02960 chemin Herron181ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
Saint-Laurent, QC · km 185 · 17 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
Montreal, QC - Cote Vertu Blvd - Tesla Supercharger3131 Cote Vertu BoulevardTeslas only185TeslaNACS12150Jun 18, 2026—
RECHARGECO ST-LAURENT 015600, Boul. Henri-Bourassa O185ChargePointCCS1, CHAdeMO1125 / 125Oct 16, 2026—
Desjardins Ford SAINT LAURENT1150 BOUL. Marcel-Laurin186ChargelabCCS14120Oct 16, 2026—
Montréal, QC · km 188 · 19 DC ports · CCS1, CHAdeMO
BRCC - St-Laurent - Stationnement Ouimet Nord812 A Ouimet188Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO5180 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
Couche-Tard - Cremazie O, QC180 Rue Crémazie O188Couche TardCCS1, CHAdeMO8180 / 100Jul 15, 2026—
Canadian Tire - Marché Central9050 Boulevard de l'Acadie188FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO6100 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
Côte Saint-Luc, QC · km 189 · 45 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
BRCC - Côte St-Luc - Hôtel de ville5801, Boulevard Cavendish189Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS16180.3Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - CDN-NDG - Van Horne - Centre Wilderton2615, Avenue Van Horne190Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO6180.3 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Côte St-Luc - Kingsley7451, Kingsley Road191Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, NACS4180.3 / 180.3Oct 16, 2026—
Marché Express Recharge Rapide6690 Chemin de la Côte-Saint-Luc191Marche ExpressCCS14180May 12, 2026—
BRCC - Montréal - Côte-des-Neiges - Couche-Tard5405, Chemin de la Côte-des-Neiges191Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
GABRIEL HARLEY DCFAST HOG6695 Rue Saint-Jacques193ChargePointCCS1124Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Lasalle - Rôtisserie St-Hubert7979 Newman194Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Montréal Monk6071 rue Monk194Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO5180 / 180Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Verdun - Boul. LaSalle4110, Boulevard LaSalle195Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO5180.3 / 119.7Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO ST-HENRI 033964 R. Notre Dame O196ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
RECHARGECO ST-HENRI 043964 R. Notre Dame O196ChargePointCCS12200Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Marché Atwater138, Avenue Atwater196Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO250 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Île-des-Sœurs - Elgar282 Elgar196Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO5180.3 / 180Oct 16, 2026—
Montréal, QC · km 198 · 19 DC ports · CCS1, NACS, CHAdeMO
AURA 1010 Sherbrooke O - L31010 Rue Sherbrooke O198FLOCCS1, CHAdeMO150 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
Montreal, QC – Rue Viger - Tesla Supercharger985 Boul. St LaurentTeslas only199TeslaNACS8150Jun 18, 2026—
BRCC - Complexe Desjardins1255 rue Jeanne-Mance199Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO450 / 50Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Saint-Lambert - Stationnement Riverside500, Rue Riverside199Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS1, CHAdeMO4180.3 / 100Oct 16, 2026—
BRCC - Outremont - Querbes Stationnement122, Avenue Querbes199Circuit ÉlectriqueCCS12180.3Oct 16, 2026—

Questions

Do most EVs make the Ottawa to Montreal drive in winter?
In January (about −10 °C on average along the route), 53 of 53 EVs in our catalogue make it: 53 comfortably and 0 with a tight margin. In a −20 °C cold snap the count is 53 of 53. These are estimates from official range, ECCC climate normals and the NRCan/AFDC charger list, not road tests.
What is the longest gap between fast chargers from Ottawa to Montreal?
It depends on the plug. For CCS1 cars with Supercharger access, the longest stretch without a compatible DC fast charger is 78 km (Casselman → Rigaud). For Teslas it is 78 km (Casselman → Rigaud), for other NACS-port cars 78 km (Casselman → Rigaud), and for CCS1 cars without Supercharger access 78 km (Casselman → Rigaud).
How many charging stops does a Tesla Model Y RWD need from Ottawa to Montreal in January?
None in our estimate. About 343 km of January highway range covers the 199 km drive with a 10% reserve (comfortable).
Are there backup chargers along the Ottawa to Montreal route?
NRCan/AFDC lists 74 public DC fast-charging sites at 21 charging hubs within 5 km of the route. The data cannot say which chargers are working today, so check PlugShare or the network app before you leave.

More routes and winter guides

How the estimate works

What we model

  • Highway range = official NRCan range × 0.90 (steady 100–110 km/h) × the share of range kept at that temperature: 56% at −30 °C, 66% at −20 °C, 76% at −10 °C, 86% at 0 °C, 95% at 10 °C, 100% at 20 °C. Cars with a confirmed heat pump lose a quarter less (for example 75% instead of 66% at −20 °C). An unknown heat pump counts as none.
  • Temperature is the 1991–2020 ECCC daily mean for the month, averaged over 2–4 weather stations along the road. Cold snaps use a flat −20 °C or −30 °C.
  • You leave full and keep a 10% reserve, so the first leg can use 90% of range. Each later leg runs from 10% to 80% (70%). A trip is comfortable when every stretch uses at most 80% of that, tight when it works with less margin.
  • A charger fits when it has your car's plug and access: CCS1 sites need a CCS1 car or a carried adapter, Tesla Superchargers need a Tesla or a car with Supercharger access, "Teslas only" sites count only for Teslas. Restricted and limited-hours sites are never planned.
  • Stops are the fewest that work, counting the drive off the highway and back. Each stop gets the nearest other compatible hub that is reachable from the previous stop and still reaches the next one.
  • Charging cost uses the network's price from our public-charging table, plus 8% charging loss. Networks not in that table use a typical $0.45–$0.65/kWh. It leaves out the charge at home before you leave.

Not modelled

Wind, hills and mountain passes, snow on the road, winter tires, speeds above 110 km/h, passes that are colder than the route average, and chargers that are broken or busy. Charge times assume you navigate to the charger so the battery is preconditioned; without it, winter charging is much slower.

EV North estimates (no published source)

  • The temperature table, the heat-pump factor and the 0.90 highway factor. No highway winter test with a stated temperature and baseline was available to calibrate them.
  • Average DC power = min(90 % of charger kW, 55 % of the car's peak kW)
  • Unknown charger power assumed 50 kW; unknown car peak assumed 150 kW
  • Cold-charging slowdown ×1.10 at 0 °C, ×1.25 at −10 °C, ×1.40 at −20 °C, ×1.60 at −30 °C (with preconditioning)

Sources behind the model

Data sources